tìm giới hạn
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{25x^2-3x+1}}{3x+4}\)
tìm giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+2x-1}-x}{3x-2}\)
Sao anh không thấy đề cụ thể ta!
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+2x-1}-x}{3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2+2x-1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x-2}{x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1}{3-\dfrac{2}{x}}=-\dfrac{4-1}{3}=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+2x-1}-x}{3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}{-3+\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{-3}=-1\).
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x+1}{3x^2-x+5}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`
`=-3`
`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`
`=-5/3`
BÀI 3. Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+1}{7x^2-x+4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{3x^4+4x^2-5}}\)
a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\infty\)
b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)
\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)
Tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính các giới hạn :
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3x^2-4}-\dfrac{x^2}{3x+2}\right)\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{9x^2+1}-3x\right)\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3}-5x\right)\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)e) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+3}}{4x+2}\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{4x + 3}}{{2x}}\);
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{3x + 1}}\);
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }}{{x + 1}}\).
a: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4+\dfrac{3}{x}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
b: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}}{3+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
c: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}=1\)
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt[3]{x^3+3x^2}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt[n]{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)}-x\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[n]{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)}-x\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)-x^n}{\sqrt[n]{\left(\left(x+a_1\right)\left(x+a_2\right)...\left(x+a_n\right)\right)^{n-1}}+...+x^{n-1}}\right)\)
= hệ số xn-1 trên tử/hệ số xn-1 dưới mẫu = \(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)
tìm giới hạn
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{6x+5}{3x-\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\frac{6x+5}{3x-\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\frac{6+\frac{5}{x}}{3+\frac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}{\left(-x\right)}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to-\infty}\frac{6+\frac{5}{x}}{3+\sqrt{4-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}=\frac{6}{3+2}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)