\(x\left(x-2018\right)-2019x+2018.2019=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)-2019x+4074342=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2018x-2019x+4074342=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4073x+4074342=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-2019\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=2019\end{cases}}\)

X(X-2018) - (2019X - 2018.2019) = 0

<=> X(X-2018) - 2019(X-2018) = 0

<=> X(X-2018). X(X-2019) = 0

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}X-2018=0\\X-2019=0\end{cases}< =>}\orbr{\begin{cases}X=2018\\X=2019\end{cases}}\)

lỗi đánh máy nha bạn, ở dòng thứ 3 trên xuống chỉ có (X-2018).(X-2019)=0 thôi

đây là toàn lp 3 hả bn

đây ko phải toán lớp 3

quên đây là toán lớp 1 

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+1-x^3+1\)

 \(=2\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 2 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-27y^3\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)

\(=8x^3+27y^3-8x^3+27y^3-54y^3+27\)

\(=27\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 27 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)

\(=-65\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng -65 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

d) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=0\)

Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 0 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(D=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(D=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\right]\)

\(D=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(D=2.\left(3y\right)^3\)

Thay \(y=-1\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta có :

\(2.\left(3.-1\right)^3=2.-27=-54\)

Vậy kết quả là \(-54\)