\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaOH+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{Cl_2}=0,15mol\\ C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\\ C_{M_{NaClO}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)

PTHH: \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaCl\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1+0,2}\approx1,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

a.PTHH:CaCl2+Na2CO3--->CaCO3+2NaCl

Ta có:nCaCl2=0,2

=>nCaCO3=nCaCl2=0,2(mol)=>mCaCO3(kết tủa)=100.0,2=2(g)

b.Vdd=100+200=300(ml)=0,3(l)

CM Nacl=(2.0,2)/0,3=4/3(M)(Đề cho 2 chất td vừa đủ nên dd sau pứ chỉ có NaCl)

c.CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+CO2+H2O

nHCl(cần dùng)=2.0.2=0,4(mol)=>mHCl=36,5.0,4=14,6(g)

=>mddHCl=14,6/10%=146(g)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)

 2 mol        1 mol    1mol      1mol      1 mol

0,1          0,05         0,05         0,05      0,05

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

\(CM_{NaClO}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

\(a,PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\\ b,n_{FeCl_3}=1,5\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)

Theo đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\A:NaCl\\Y:Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,45+0,2}\approx1,4M\)

\(c,\) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\cdot107=32,1\left(g\right)\\m_Y=m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

b) Theo pt (1): nCl2 = nMnCl2 = nMnO2 = 0,8 mol

Theo pt (2): nNaCl = nNaClO = nCl2 = 0,8 mol

nNaOH pư = 2. nCl2 = 2. 0,8 = 1,6 mol

⇒ nNaOH dư = 2 - 1,6 = 0,4 mol

Nồng độ mol/l của các chất trong dung dịch sau phản ứng:

CM (NaCl) = CM (NaClO) = CM(MnCl2) =  = 1,6 mol/ lit

CM (NaOH)dư =  = 0,8 mol/ lit

tích cho mình nha

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

\(0.1.............0.2.................0.1..........0.1\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3+0.2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CuO+H_2O\)

\(0.1.............0.1\)

\(m_{CuO}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

a) $2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaCl + H_2O$

b) $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{6,5}{22,4} = 0,29(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,58(mol)$

$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,58}{1} = 0,58(lít)$

$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaClO} = n_{Cl_2} = 0,29(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,29}{0,58} = 0,5M$

1////          nAl=0,4mol   

2Al     +      6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,4mol      1,2mol         0,4mol    0,6 mol

a/ V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l

b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l

C_AlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M

\(a) n_{Na} = \dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b) n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{dd} = V_{nước} = 0,2(lít)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M\)