mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

a) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

______0,5-->0,25---->0,5

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> m_MgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)

b) 

\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)

=> m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ =>m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ =>m_{Mgo}=2,4+1,6=4\left(g\right)\)

 a, 2Mg + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{2}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4g\)

n_Mg = 9,6/24 = 0,4 (mol)

2Mg + O2 ---t^o---> 2MgO

0,4____0,2_________0,4

V_O2(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

m_MgO = 0,4.40 = 16(g)

1. a. \(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\left(1\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

c. \(PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^o]{MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=40,83\left(g\right)\)

2. \(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2----0,15-------0,1

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1----------------------0,15

=>m KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,25mol\\n_{MgO}=0,5mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Mg+O2​to-->2MgO

b,

nMg​=0,5(mol)

nO2=0,25 mol;nMgO=0,5mol

→;nMgO​=0,5(mol)

→VO2​=5,6(l)