Đặt `A=2x^2+2xy+5y^2-8x-22y`

`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+10y^2-16x-44y`

`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8(2x+y)+9y^2-28y`

`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-8(2x+y)+16+9y^2-28y+196/9-196/9`

`<=>2A=(2x+y-4)^2+(3y-14/3)^2-196/9>=-196/9`

`<=>A>=-98/9`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=14/9,x=(4-y)/2=11/9`

\(F=2x^2+2xy+5y^2-8x-22y\)

<=> \(2F=4x^2+4xy+10y^2-16x-44\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x+16-8y\right)+9y^2-36y-16\)

\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)^2+\left(3y-6\right)^2-52\ge-52\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-4=0\\3y-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y=2;x=1\)

=> min 2F = -52

=> min F = -26. 

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(B=2x^2+2xy+5y^2-8x-22y\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(4y^2-22y+\frac{484}{16}\right)-\frac{185}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{22}{4}\right)^2-\frac{185}{4}\ge-\frac{185}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

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Bn tự giải nốt nhé, mk ko bt có đúng hay ko , nếu sai thì thông cảm nha........