a.4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3

   0.8     0.6         0.4

\(nO2=\dfrac{19.2}{32}=0.6mol\) 

b.mAl = \(0.8\times27=21.6g\)

c.mAl2O3 = \(0.4\times102=40.8g\)

a) 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

           0,8<-0,6---------->0,4

=> m_Al = 0,8.27 = 21,6(g)

c) m_Al2O3 = 0,4.102 = 40,8(g)

\(a) 4P+ 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,02.142 = 2,84(gam) c) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}(mol)\\ m_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}122,5 = 4,083(gam)\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\\ b.BTKLm_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2          1

0.2       x

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)  

\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

     2                  2

     0.2               y

\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)

\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)

n_Mg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{24}\)=0.2(mol)

PTHH: 2Mg  + O₂ \(\rightarrow\)2MgO

            0.2  \(\rightarrow\) 0.1 \(\rightarrow\)  0.2  (mol)

a) \(\Rightarrow\)V_{O\(_2\)}=n.22,4=0.1.22.4=2.24(l)

b)\(\Rightarrow\)m_MgO=n.M=0.2.(24+16)=8(g)

--chúc bạn học tốt nha--

Chọn B.  

Theo đề ta có:  n O 2 = 1 , 225 ;   n C O 2 = 1 , 05   v à   n H 2 O = 1 , 05 => X no, đơn chức, mạch hở (vì  n C O 2 =   n H 2 O )

Chọn B