a)  \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-10\)

Đặt   \(x^2+8x+12=t\)

Khi đó ta có: 

\(A=t\left(t+3\right)-10\)

   \(=t^2+3t-10\)

   \(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

Thay trở lại ta có:

\(A=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)

b)  \(B=x\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+8\right)-18\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18\)

Đặt  \(4x^2+8x=t\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(B=t\left(t+3\right)-18=t^2+3t-18=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)\)

Thay trở lại ta có:

\(B=\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)=2\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

Mọi người đã hướng dẫn bạn cách làm rồi mà.

a, Đặt A=...=(x+2)(x+6)(x+3)(x+5)-10=(x²+8x+12)(x²+8x+15)-10

Đặt x²+8x+12=y

=>A=y(y+3)-10=y²+3y-10=y²-2y+5y-10=y(y-2)+5(y-2)=(y-2)(y+5)=(x²+8x+12-2)(x²+8x+12+5)=(x²+8x+10)(x²+8x+17)

b, Đặt B=...=x(4x+8)(2x+1)(2x+3)-18=(4x²+8x)(4x²+8x+3)-18

Đặt 4x²+8x=t

=>B=t(t+3)-18=t²+3t-18=t²-3t+6t-18=t(t-3)+6(t-3)=(t-3)(t+6)=(4x²+8x-3)(4x²+8x+6)

a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,     \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)\right].\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

Đặt \(x^2-3x=t\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=t+2\) Ta có: 

      \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)

\(=t\left(t+2\right)-3\)

\(=t^2+2t-3\)

\(=t^2+3t-t-3\)

\(=t\left(t+3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)

Các ý khác cũng tương tự nhóm số đầu với số cuối và nhóm 2 số còn lại rồi đặt biến phụ.

b, \(\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)

c, \(\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)

d, \(\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(b,x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(---\)

\(c,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\)

\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-8\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\) (1)

Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), thay vào (1) ta được:

\(y\left(y+2\right)-8\)

\(=y^2+2y+1-9\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(y+1-3\right)\left(y+1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)

#Ayumu

\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-x+2-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2-x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)

9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

=2(2x+1)(x-3)

3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)

=6(x+2)(8x-5)