Bài 1:

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)

Bài 12:

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ m_HCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

Câu 1 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

         2          6            2             3

         a       0,15                       1,5a

        \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\) 

         1          2               1          1

         b        0,3                          1b

a) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Zn

\(m_{Al}+m_{Zn}=11,1\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=11,1g\)

 ⇒ 27a + 65b = 11,1g(1)

Theo phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 0,225(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

          27a + 65b = 11,1g

          1,5a + 1b = 0,225

            ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{1,35.100}{11,1}=12,16\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Zn = \(\dfrac{9,75.100}{11,1}=87,84\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,15+0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,45}{1}=0,45\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Câu 2 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,456}{22,4}=0,065\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2             1           1

         a        0,1                        1a

          \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

             2          6              2            3

              b       0,03                         1,5b

a) Gọi a là số mol của Fe

           b là số mol của Al

\(m_{Fe}+m_{Al}=3,07\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}+n_{Al}.M_{Al}=3,07g\)

⇒ 56a + 27b = 3,07g(1)

Theo phương trình : 1a + 1,5b = 0,065(2)

Từ(1),(2),ta có hệ phương trình : 

         56a + 27b = 3,07g

         1a + 1,5b = 0,065

            ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,01.27=0,27\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8.100}{3,07}=91,21\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{0,27.100}{3,07}=8,79\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,03=0,13\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,13.36,5=4,745\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{4,745.100}{10}=47.45\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H^+}=0,5.0,8+0,25.0,8.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{H^+}}{2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Không phải KL hhX cho rồi à ta?

giup em

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => 65a + 56b + 27c = 10,65 (1)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_{H_2}=a+b+1,5c=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\) (2)

PTHH: Zn + Cl₂ --t^o--> ZnCl₂

            2Fe + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2FeCl₃

            2Al + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2AlCl₃

=> \(n_{Cl_2}=a+1,5b+1,5c=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) (3)

(1)(2)(3) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,05\left(mol\right)\\c=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,65}.100\%=61,033\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{10,65}.100\%=26,291\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{10,65}.100\%=12,676\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_HCl = 2a + 2b + 3c = 0,45 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,45.36,5 = 16,425 (g)

=> \(a\%=C\%=\dfrac{16,425}{200}.100\%=8,2125\%\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 10,65 + 200 - 0,225.2 = 210,2 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{210,2}.100\%=6,47\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{210,2}.100\%=3,02\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.133,5}{210,2}.100\%=3,176\%\end{matrix}\right.\)