\(\left(x+2\right)^3-16\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-16\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;2;-6\right\}\)

\(2x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3-2x^23+3.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

`2x^3 +6x^2 =x^2 +3x`

`<=> 2x^3 +6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> 2x^3 +5x^2 -3x=0`

`<=> x(2x^2 +5x-3)=0`

`<=> x(2x^2 +6x-x-3)=0`

`<=> x[2x(x+3)-(x+3)]=0`

`<=> x(2x-1)(x+3)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

`(2+x)^2 -(2x-5)^2=0`

`<=> (2+x-2x+5)(2+x+2x-5)=0`

`<=> (-x+7)(3x-3)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a) 2x^3 + 6x^2 = x^2 + 3x`

`=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 - x^2 - 3x = 0`

`=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x = 0`

`=> x(2x^2 + 5x - 3) = 0`

`=> x (2x^2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0`

`=> x [(2x^2 + 6x) - (x+3)] = 0`

`=> x [2x(x+3) - (x+3)] = 0`

`=> x (2x - 1)(x+3) = 0`

`=> x = 0` hoặc `2x - 1 = 0` hoặc `x + 3 = 0`

`=> x = 0` hoặc `x = 1/2` hoặc `x = -3`

`b) (2+x)^2 - (2x-5)^2 = 0`

`=> (2+x+2x-5)(2+x-2x+5) = 0`

`=> (3x - 3)(7-x) = 0`

`=> 3x - 3 = 0` hoặc `7 - x = 0`

`=> x = 1` hoặc `x = 7`

1.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.\(x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.\(x^3+x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-1)=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=1

b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(2x+3)(x+1)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=-3/2

d: =>x(x+4)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)

=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)

=>x=6

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)

hay \(x\in R\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-2;1}

2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV

c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv

Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.

a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$

b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$

c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7-6\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=49\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

2.

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2-3=2m-2>0\Rightarrow m>1\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-4=0\Rightarrow m=2\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+3x+18-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}-1;\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{3}-1\right\}\)

c: =>x(3x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5/3

d: =>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

Đáp án A