a) 5x+5⁰ = x+3² .

Mọi số mũ 0 đều bằng 1 nên 5⁰ cũng bằng 1. 3² bằng 9. Ta có:

5x+1 = x+9.

Bây giờ cả 2 bên đều có x nên ta bỏ 1 lần x ở cả 2 bên. Ta có:

4x+1 = 9.

4x = 9 - 1 = 8.

x = 8 : 4 = 2.

b) (x²+25).(9-x²) = 0.

Khi 2 số nhân với nhau cho kết quả bằng 0 thì ít nhất 1 trong 2 số đó phải là 0.

Vậy để đáp ứng điều kiện đó x chỉ có thể là 3.

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`(x - 2)(x - 3) =0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {2; 3}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 5x = 0`

`<=> x(x - 5) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {0; 5}`

`c,`

`x^2 - 9 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`

`<=> x^2 = 9`

`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`<=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`

`d,`

`4x^2 - 25 = 0`

`<=> 4x^2 = 25`

`<=> x^2 = 25/4`

`<=> x^2 = (+-5/2)^2`

`<=> x = +-5/2`

Vậy,` S = {5/2; -5/2}.`

a: =>x-2=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3

b: =>x(x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5

c: =>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

d: =>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3x-7\\x+2=-3x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-2-7\\x+3x=-2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu kia tương tự.

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3x+7\right)\left(x+2+3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+9\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+9=0\\4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{-2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) lộn đề à

c) \(25\left(x-3\right)^2-49\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2\left(x-3\right)^2-7^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[7\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(14x+7\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-14x-7\right)\left(5x-15+14x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-9x-22\right)\left(19x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x-22=0\\19x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x=22\\19x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{-9}=\dfrac{-22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{8}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-22}{9}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{8}{19}\)

d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)^2=121\left(1-4x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)^2-121\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^2\left(3x-2\right)^2-11^2\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2-\left[11\left(1-4x\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6\right)^2-\left(11-44x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6-11+44x\right)\left(9x-6+11-44x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(53x-17\right)\left(-35x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x-17=0\\-35x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x=17\\-35x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{53}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{-35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{53}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(a,\left(5x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(15x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15x^2-4x-3\right)-\left(15x^2-29x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x^2-4x-3-15x^2+29x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow25x-1=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(----------\)

\(b,x^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x^2+2x-15-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x;x+1\) là ước của 20

mà \(x;x+1\) là hai số nguyên liên tiếp \(\left(x\in Z\right)\)

nên \(x\left(x+1\right)=4.5=\left(-5\right).\left(-4\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;-5\right\}\)

a: =>15x^2+5x-9x-3-15x^2+30x-x+2=0

=>25x-1=0

=>x=1/25

b: =>x^2+x^2+2x-15-25=0

=>2x^2+2x-40=0

=>x^2+x-20=0

=>(x+5)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5

1,\(5x^2=13x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-13x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}\)

2,\(\left(5x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x^2+3x-2=4x^2-3x-2\\5x^2+3x-2=-4x+3x+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(3x\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0or-6\\x=-\frac{2}{3}or\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

3,\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0or-4\end{cases}}\)

4,\(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

5,\(5x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

6,\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

7,\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

tí làm nửa kia 

8,\(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

9,\(9x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

10,\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)

11,\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

12,\(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7-5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right).2=0\Leftrightarrow5-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

13,\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{2}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1+\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{7}{9}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=\frac{7}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{18}\end{cases}}\)

14,\(4\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+\left(8x-54x\right)+\left(28-81\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-9x^2-46x-53=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+46x+53=0\)Ta có : \(\Delta'=\frac{2116}{4}-477=529-477=52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-23+\sqrt{52}}{9}\\x=\frac{-23-\sqrt{52}}{9}\end{cases}}\)

1, \(x^2\) - 9 = 0

 (\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) + 3) = 0

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-3; 3}

7, (3\(x\) + 1)² - 16 = 0

    (3\(x\) + 1 - 4)(3\(x\) + 1 + 4) = 0

    (3\(x\) - 3).(3\(x\) + 5) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {1; - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

10, (\(x\) + 3)² - \(x^2\) = 45

      [(\(x\) + 3) - \(x\)].[(\(x\) + 3) + \(x\)] = 45

                 3.(2\(x\) + 3)  = 45

                     2\(x\) + 3   = 15

                     2\(x\)          = 12

                       \(x\)          = 6

\(A,5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !

* 4x - 1 = 3x - 2

⇔ 4x - 3x = -2 + 1

⇔ x = -1

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {-1}

* \(\frac{3}{4}-3x=0\)

⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3x.4}{4}=0\)

⇒ 3 - 12x = 0

⇔ 12x = 3

⇔ x = \(\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = \(\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

* 3x - 2 = 2x + 3

⇔ 3x - 2x = 3 + 2

⇔ x = 5

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {5}

* 2(x - 3) = 5(x + 4)

⇔ 2x - 6 = 5x + 20

⇔ 2x - 5x = 20 + 6

⇔ -3x = 26

⇔ x = \(\frac{-26}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = \(\left\{\frac{-26}{3}\right\}\)