Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+5}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow log_2\left(t+1\right)+log_3\left(t^2+2\right)-2=0\)

Nhận thấy \(t=1\) là 1 nghiệm của pt

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_2\left(t+1\right)+log_3\left(t^2+2\right)-2\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(t+1\right)ln2}+\dfrac{2t}{\left(t^2+2\right)ln3}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) có tối đa 1 nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow t=1\) là nghiệm duy nhất của pt

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+5}=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:

\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)

Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:

\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))

Vậy x = 3.

PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra

@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ

em cảm ơn nhiều!

máy tính sẵn sàng

cậu giỏi nhỉ

Nguyễn Huy Thắng á hả

a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)

Điều kiện: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(x\le-2\) thì ta có

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=12\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) thì pt thành

\(a^2-4a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp x > 1 làm tương tự nhé

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)

  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)

=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1

=> (2x)²= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)²

=> 4x²= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1

=> 4x²= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1

=> 4x²= -4x +1 => 4x²+4x-1=0

Lại có:

A₁= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)¹⁹

   = [  x³( 4x²+4x-1) +1]¹⁹

   =1

    A₂=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))³

       = (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))³

       = 2³=8

  A₃= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)

     = \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

Cộng 3 số vào ta được A

no biet

i don't known