\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{a+1+a^2-a+1}=\frac{2}{a^2+2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2}{b^2+2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}\ge\frac{2}{c^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a^2+2}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{b^2}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{c^2}{2}+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+\frac{1}{2}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+6.\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=2\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{2y'z'}{x'^2};\frac{2z'x'}{y'^2};\frac{2x'y'}{z'^2}\right)\) với x', y', z' > 0. Quy về chứng minh:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x'^3}{\sqrt{x'^6+8y'^3z'^3}}\ge1\). Đặt \(\left(x'^3;y'^3;z'^3\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\). Quy về:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+8yz}}\ge1\). Đến đây em thấy khá quen thuộc, hình như là bài IMO nào đó, để tối lục lại.

Ok, nó đây: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/229477332481.html

Bất đắc dĩ nên em mới dùng Sigma nhiều v:

Ta có:\(\sqrt{a^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\).Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^3+1}\le\frac{b^2+2}{2};\sqrt{c^3+1}\le\frac{c^2+2}{2}\)

Nên \(K=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge\text{Σ}\frac{1}{a^2+2}=Q\)

\(Q=\frac{\text{Σ}_{cyc}[2\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)]}{\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+24}{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+8+a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+24+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)}{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+8+64}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(\text{Σ}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+24+12\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+72}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2.

Có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+1\right)\left(4a^2-2a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2a+1\right)+\left(4a^2-2a+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{1}{2a^2+1}\)

( Sử dụng bđt: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\))

Tường tự rồi cộng lại:

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{9}{9}=1\)

Vậy...

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a^3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{a^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a^2+2}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}};2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}};2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{y}{2x+y}+\frac{z}{2y+z}+\frac{x}{2z+x}=\frac{y^2}{2xy+y^2}+\frac{z^2}{2yz+z^2}+\frac{x^2}{2zx+x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

biến dổi tương đương

cộng trừ VT\(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{c}\)

Quy đống lên ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)bạn quy đồng lên rùi lm tiep

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:

\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).

Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).

\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.

Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Thật vậy, bất đẳng thức trên tương đương với \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\right)^2\ge\left(a+x\right)^2+\left(b+y\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge2ax+2by\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng là bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky nên (*) đúng

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

Ta cần chứng minh  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{153}{4}\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy và chú ý giả thiết \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\), ta được:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2.\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1215}{16.\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{153}{4}\)

Bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)