\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(a.......a....a\)

\(m_{cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=28-80a+64a=23.2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.3\)

\(n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{28}{80}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.3}{0.35}\cdot100\%=85.71\%\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

nCuO=0,02 mol

        CuO+H2=>H2O+Cu

Bđ0,02 mol

Pứ:x mol                      =>x mol

Dư:0,02-x mol

Cr sau pứ gồm Cu và CuO

=>64(0,02-x)+80x=1,344

=>16x=0,064=>x=0,004

H%=0,004/0,02.100%=20%

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Gọi n H2O = n H2 = a(mol)

Bảo toàn khối lượng:  

20 + 2a = 16,8 + 18a

=> a = 0,2(mol)

n CuO pư = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

Vậy : H = 0,2.80/20   .100% = 80%

\(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(a.............a\)

\(m_{cr}=20-80a+64a=16.8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.2\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.2\cdot80}{20}\cdot100\%=80\%\)

Gọi số mol CuO pư là a (mol)

\(n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

               a-------------->a

Rắn sau pư gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CuO:0,25-a\left(mol\right)\\Cu:a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 80(0,25-a) + 64a = 16,8

=> a = 0,2 (mol)

=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}.100\%=80\%\)

Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Rắn gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\\Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)....0,5x.........\leftarrow x\)

\(m_{Fe}+m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=m_{rắn}\\ \Leftrightarrow56x+\left(24-0,5x.160\right)=19,2\\ \Leftrightarrow56x+24-80x=19,2\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=4,8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0,2\)

\(H=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}.100\%=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3}-m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}.100\%=\left(1-\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}\right).100\%=\left(1-\dfrac{24-0,5.0,2.160}{24}\right).100\%=\dfrac{200}{3}\approx66,67\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi: n_{CuO (pư)} = x (mol) ⇒ n_{CuO (dư)} = 0,25 - x (mol)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Chất rắn gồm: Cu và CuO dư.

⇒ 64x + 80.(0,25 - x) = 12 ⇒ x = 0,5 > n_{CuO ban đầu}

→ vô lý

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25mol\\ CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,25mol\\ m_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=0,25.64=16g\\ H=\dfrac{12}{16}\cdot100\%=70\%\\ \Rightarrow A\)

\(n_{CuO\ pư} = a ; n_{CuO\ dư} = b\\ \Rightarrow 80a + 80b = 20(1)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO\ pư} = a(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = 64a + 80b = 16,8(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,05\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{0,2.80}{20}.100\% = 80\%\)