a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

4P + 5O₂ ----> 2P₂O₅

0,24 -> 0,3 ---> 0,12 (mol)

n_P = \(\dfrac{7,44}{31}\)= 0,24 (mol)

V_H2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

2KClO₃ ---> 2KCl + 3O₂ 

   0,2    <------------- 0,3 (mol)

m_KClO3 = 0,2 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)

             = 24,5 (g)

Vui lòng kiểm tra lại kết quả dùm, thank you.

nP = 7,44 : 31 = 0,24 ( mol) 
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 
         0,24->0,3 (mol) 
=> VO2  =0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)  
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
              0,2<-------------------0,3 (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 .122,5 = 24,5 (g)

-thu oxi có 2 loại 

-Đẩy kk ; là ta lật ngửa bình để thu=>O2 nặng hơn kk

-Đẩy nước : ta có thể dời nước =>O2 ko tan trong nước , ko td vs nước

2

cùng 1 lượng oxi

2KMNO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

2KClO3-to>2KClO3+3O2

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2.158}{2\backslash3.122,5}=3.869\)

thu khí O2 bằng 2pp :
đẩy nước vì O2 ít tan trong nước 
đẩy KK bằng cách đặt ngửa bình vì O2 nhẹ hơn KK 
gọi nO2 là x 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 
            2x                                                  x 
           \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\) 
            \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\)                             x 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4}=2x.158=316x\\m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}x.122,5=81,6x\end{matrix}\right.\) 
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{316x}{81,6x}=\dfrac{395}{102}\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28.4}{142}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(.......0.5......0.2\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}...................0.5\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)

a) nP2O5= 28,4/142= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

nO2= 5/2 . 0,2= 0,5(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,5.22,4= 11,2(l)

b) 2KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2

1/3_________________0,5(mol)

mKClO3= 1/3 . 122,5\(\approx\) 40,833(g)

nP= 6,2 : 31 = 0,2 (MOL) 
nO2 = 6,4 : 32= 0,2 (mol) 
pthh : 4P+5O2 -t--> 2P2O5
 LTL 
0,2/4  >   0,2/5 
=> P du 
2 
nO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 =0,1 (mol) 
pthh : KMnO4 -t-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
             0,2 <-------------------------------0,1 (mol) 
mKMnO4 = 0,2 . 158 = 31,6 (g)

1, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P+5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

Vì \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) nên P dư, Oxi hết

2,\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2KMnO₄ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,2                                            0,1       (mol)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)