Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
rút gọn biểu thức :\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
B 5. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\) b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\) d)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức P=\(\frac{2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{11+2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}\right)}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}\)
c,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
d, D=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\) \(\left(vớix\ne y,x\ne-y\right)\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
9, A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)
10, A = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
11, A = \(\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
12, A = \(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
13, A = \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}+\sqrt{3^2+2.3.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\)
bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)- \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\) b)K=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{60-24\sqrt{6}}\)+\(\sqrt{40-16\sqrt{6}}\) d)B=(3+\(\sqrt{3}\))\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{13}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
bài 2 cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)( với x≥0 và x≠ 9)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) tính giá trị biểu thức\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)