a) Fe2O3+3H2--->2Fe+3H2O

b) n H2=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)

Theo pthh

n Fe2O3=1/3n H2=0,1(mol)

m Fe2O3=0,1.160=16(g)

c) 2H2+O2--->2H2O

n kk=19,6/22,4=0,875(mol)

n O2=0,875/5=0,175(mol)

lập tỉ lệ

n H2=0,3/2=0,15(mol)

n O2=0,175/1=0,175(mol)

--->O2 dư

Theo pthh2

n H2O=n H2=0,3(mol)

m H2O=0,3.18=5,4(g)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 

                    3         2          1

                   0,9      0,6       0,3

\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\) 

\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\) 

\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)  

                   2               2          3

                  0,6            0,6       0,9

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1 \left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

a) Hiện tượng: Xuất hiện chất rắn màu đỏ và có hơi nước

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂ còn dư, CuO p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
           0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol) 
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol) 
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g) 
 pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2 
             0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol) 
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g) 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3=}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,15         0,45     0,3       0,45

\(V_{H_2}=0,45\cdot224,=10,08l\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8g\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot22,4=1,5l\)

Cũng theo pt: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7,73g\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ----t^o----> Fe₃O₄

             0,1       \(\dfrac{0.2}{3}\)                 \(\dfrac{0.1}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.2}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{4.48}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{3}.232=\dfrac{23.2}{3}\left(g\right)\)