\(\sqrt[4]{2x+1}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}=\sqrt[4]{x+2}\)
1, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-4}=5\)
2, \(2x-7\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
3, \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{x}\)
4, \(x-4\sqrt{x}+2021\sqrt{x-4}+4=0\)
5, \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=7\left(4-x\right)\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
4. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+2021\sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+2021\sqrt{x-4}=0$
Ta thấy, với mọi $x\geq 4$ thì:
$(\sqrt{x}-2)^2\ge 0$
$2021\sqrt{x-4}\geq 0$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
giải các PT sau :
a) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=2x+4\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4\)
e) \(\sqrt{4x+3}+\sqrt{2x+1}=6x+\sqrt{8x^2+10x+3}-16\)
f)\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP
Giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=2x-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-2\geq 0\\ x^2-2x+4=(2x-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ 3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ 3x(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b. ĐK: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}+1|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+1=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x+1=4x^2-4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay x=1
ai giúp mình giải bài này với được k mình đang cần gấp ( xin cảm ơn)
Bài 1:
a,\(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2x+1}\)
c, \(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+9}=5-\sqrt{2x+4}\)
Bài 2:
a,\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
c, \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
d,\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 3:
a, \(x^2-7x=6\sqrt{x+5}-30\)
b, \(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
c, \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{-5}\)( câu này có thể sai đề nha )
d, \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
1/\(\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\)
2/\(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
3/\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
4/\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(5x^2+2x+10=7\sqrt{x^4+4}\)
2. \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)
Giải pt sau :
1, \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\)
2, \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=2x-12+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
3, \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{6x-9}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{6x-9}}=\sqrt{6}\)
4, \(\frac{4}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=\frac{3}{x}\)
5, \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
ai có thể giúp mình giải bài này với đc không (giải chi tiết hộ mình nhé,xin cảm ơn)
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2x+1}\)
c, \(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+9}=5-\sqrt{2x+4}\)
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
VD1 :
a,\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{x+5}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
c,\(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
VD2 :
a, \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)
Vậy ...
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!
VD1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
Phần b tương tự nha
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)
Vậy ...
VD2:
Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)
Giai pt
1,\(\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)=4
2,\(\sqrt{x+6-2\sqrt{x+2}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}\)=1
3,\(\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-4}}\)+\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)=1
4,\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x+5}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
5,\(\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}\)+\(\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\)=4
6,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+1}\)-\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)=0
7,x+\(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)+\(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)=2
8,\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+4-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1+9}}\)=1
9,\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)+\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x^2+5x+8}-\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}=1\)
2) \(x^2-2x-12+4\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=0\)
3) \(3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}-7\)
4) \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
5)\(\left(x-7\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)
6) \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)
7) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
Giúp mình với ajk, mink đang cần gấp