\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=xy+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=y\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x+2}=2x-5+\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)

Do y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{x+2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(11\right)\)

Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x+2\ge3\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;14\right)\)

x² - xy + 3x - y = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - y) + x - y + 2x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2x + 2 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y)(x + 1) + 2(x + 1) = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - y + 2)(x + 1) = 7

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (x - y + 2)(x + 1) \(\in\) Z

Xét các TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=7\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=7\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-7\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2-y+2=-7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-y+2=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=-1\\x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8-y+2=-1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)