nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)

nO2 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

LTL: 0,4/4 < 0,6/3 => O2 dư

mAl2O3 = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)

mAl2O3 = 0,2. 102 = 20,4 (g)

a ) PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -t-> 2Al2O3
b) nAl = 10,8 : 27= 0,4(mol) 
theo pthh : nAl2O3 = 1/2 nAl = 0,2 (mol) 
=> m = mAl2O3 = 0,2.102=20,4(g)  

a/ PTHH của PƯ: 4Al + 3O₂ ^{\(\rightarrow\)} 2A
nhớ thêm t^o trên dấu mũi tên

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

Bài này bạn viết phương trình rồi tính số mol các chất cho sẵn => Tính số mol chất yêu cầu ( oxi ) => Rồi tính khối lượng oxi cần dùng thôi bạn...

Chép có mà mỏi tay:https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=t%C3%ADnh+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+kh%C3%AD+oxi+c%E1%BA%A7n+d%C3%B9ng+%C4%91%E1%BB%83+%C4%91%E1%BB%91t+ch%C3%A1y+h%E1%BA%BFt++a/+46,5g+photpho++b/+67,5g+nh%C3%B4m++c/+30g+cacbon++d/+33,6+l+kh%C3%AD+hidro&id=177388

a) nP= 46,5/31= 1,5(mol)

PTHH: 4 P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

1,5________1,875(mol)

=>mO2= 1,875.32= 60(g)

b) nAl= 67,5/27= 2,5(mol)

PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

2,5______1,875(mol)

=> mO2= 1,875.32= 60(g)

c) nH2 = 33,6/22,4= 1,5(mol)

PTHH: H2 + 1/2 O2 -to-> H2O

1,5________0,75(mol)

=> mO2= 0,75.32= 24(g)

a) Pthh: \(P+O_2\rightarrow P_2O_5\)

\(\Rightarrow4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

số mol của 46,5g P là:

\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{31}{46,5}=0,6\)

Số mol của oxi là:\(\frac{0,6.5}{4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

KL oxi cần dùng là

\(m=n.M=0,75.32=24\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

           0,4<--0,3<---------0,2

=> m_Al = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)

b) C1: V_O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

C2: Theo ĐLBTKL: m_O2 = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(g)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6(l)

Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,4                    0,2

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:    0,4     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{46,5}{31}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

1,5.....1,875 (mol) 

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=1,875.32=60\left(g\right)\)

c. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

0,15.....0,075 (mol) 

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,075.32=2,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

...............1,5......1,875......

=> \(m_{O_2}=n.M=60\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

................2,5.....1,875.......

=> \(m_{O_2}=n.M=60\left(g\right)\)

c, ( Chắc là ở ĐKTC )

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

...............1,5....0,75...........

=> \(m_{O_2}=n.M=24\left(g\right)\)

nC = 1,8 : 12 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : C+O2 --> CO2 
       0,15>0,15 (mol) 
=> V O2 = 0,15 .22,4 = 3,36 (l) 
=> Vkk = 3,36 : 1/5 = 16,8 (L)
nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 (mol) 
 pthh : 2Zn  + O2 -t-> 2ZnO
           0,2-----> 0,1 (mol) 
=>VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l) 
=> Vkk = 2,24  : 1/5 = 11,2 (l) 
nAl = 2,7 : 27 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 --t--->2 Al2O3 
          0,1-->0,075 (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1, 68 (l) 
=> VKk = 1,68 :  1/5 = 8,4 (l)
 

a, nC = 1,8/12 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,15 ---> 0,3

Vkk = 0,3 . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

b, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1

Vkk = 0,1 . 5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

c, nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075

Vkk = 0,075 . 5 . 22,4 = 8,4 (l)

a)\(n_C=\dfrac{1,8}{12}=15mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

15   15     15

\(V_{O_2}=15\cdot22,4=336l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=1680l\)

b)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

0,2      0,1     0,2

\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2l\)

c)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=1,68\cdot5=8,4l\)