\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

Bào quan riboxom trong chất tế bào có chức năng gì? 

a) \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c) \(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)\right]=3\left[x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

e) \(=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-\left[\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left[3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

f) \(x^2-7x+6=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

h) \(=4\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=4\left[\left(x^2-7x\right)-\left(2x-14\right)\right]=4\left[x\left(x-7\right)-2\left(x-7\right)\right]=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

i) \(=3\left(3x^2-8x+5\right)=3\left[\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]=3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

k) \(=-\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=-\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=-\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

l) \(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)-\left(2xy-10y^2\right)=x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

m) \(=\left(x^2-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y^2\right)=x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

n) \(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)+\left(xy-3y^2\right)=x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

Bài 2.8
Cửa hàng lãi:\(\left(1000000:800000\right)-100\%=25\%\left(giavon\right)\)
Bài 2.9
Số tiền phải bán để lãi 25% giá vốn:\(740000+\left(740000\times25\%\right)==925000\left(đồng\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4;-5}

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-1\left(x< 2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 6

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+5\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left[3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)-7\right]^2=529\)

Bài 7:

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ b,P=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Điều kiện (x≠5, x≠-5)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

Câu 1: 

Gọi chiều rộng là x

Chiều dài là x+20

Theo đề, ta có: 2(x+x+20)=104

=>2x+20=52

=>2x=32

hay x=16

Vậy: Diện tích của miếng đất là 16x36=576(m²)