\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

Ta có 

P = x 2 4 + 8 y + y 2 1 + x = x 2 4 + 8 y + 2 y 2 4 + 4 x ≥ x + 2 y 2 8 + 4 x + 2 y

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi x = 2y

Đặt t = x + 2y; t ≥ 8 . Khi đó  P ≥ t 2 8 + 4 t

Xét hàm số  f t = t 2 8 + 4 t , t ∈ [ 8 ; + ∞ )

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên [ 8 ; + ∞ )  nên  f t ≥ f 8 = 8 5 Vậy m a x P = 8 5 ⇔ x = 4 ; y = 2

Đáp án A

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

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\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(x;2y;3z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)

\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)

\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x;y;z\)

Đáp án C.

Ta có:

G T ⇔ 5 x + 2 y + x + 2 y − 3 − x − 2 y = 5 x y − 1 − 3 1 − x y + x y − 1.

Xét hàm số

f t = 5 t + t − 3 − t ⇒ f t = 5 t ln 5 + 1 + 3 − t ln 3 > 0   ∀ t ∈ ℝ

Do đó hàm số đồng biến trên ℝ  suy ra f x + 2 y = f x y − 1 ⇔ x + 2 y = x y − 1

⇔ x = 2 y + 1 y − 1 ⇒ T = 2 y + 1 y − 1 + y . Do x > 0 ⇒ y > 1  

Ta có:  T = 2 + y + 3 y − 1 = 3 + y − 1 + 3 y − 1 ≥ 3 + 2 3 .