Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)

b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)

Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

\(\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2a+3d}=\frac{k\left(2a+3d\right)}{2a+3d}=k\)

Vậy \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2a+3d}=k\)

Ta có đpcm

Bài 1:

a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}\left(pa\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a.\left(2b+d\right)=b.\left(2a+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bạn Công Chúa Ori ơi ! Câu b sai rồi ( nhầm đề) . Theo mình là như này

b) Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{2a}{2c}\)=\(\frac{3c}{3d}\)=\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)

suy ra a.(2b+3d)=b.(2a+3c)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2a-3c}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{2b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C+2A-3C}{2B+3D+2B-3D}=\frac{4A}{4B}=\frac{A}{B}\left(1\right)\)\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C-2A+3C}{2B+3D-2B+3D}=\frac{6C}{6D}=\frac{C}{D}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\)

Giải :

Từ đảng thức : \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2b+3d\right).\left(2a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd=4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd\right)-\left(4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd-4ab+6bc-6ad+9cd=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-4ab\right)-\left(6ad+6ad\right)+\left(6bc+6bc\right)-\left(9cd-9cd\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-12ad+12bc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12bc=12ad\)

\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Thay (1) vào đề:

\(VT=\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+3bdk+2bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)

\(VP=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+2bdk+3bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)

Khi đó: \(VT=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\rightarrowđpcm.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+2bkd+3bkd+3d^2k\)

\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(1)

\(\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+3bkd+2bkd+3d^2k\)

\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\left(2a+3c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)(đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=> a = bk

=> c = dk

Ta có :

(2a + 3c)(b + d) = (2bk + 3dk)(b + d) = k(2b + 3d)(b + d)(1)

(a + c)(2b + 3d) = (bk + dk)(2b + 3d) = k(2d + 3d)(b + d)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> (2a + 3c)(b + d) = (a + c)(2b + 3d)(đpcm)

tích nha .....