\(A=4-6x-x^2=-\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-13\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-13\right]=-\left(x+3\right)^2+13\le13\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(B=3x^2-6x+1=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+3-2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(C=5x^2-2x-3=\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{16}{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\frac{16}{5}\ge-\frac{16}{5}\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

a) Ta có: 3x - x² = -(x² - 3x + 9/4) + 9/4 = -(x - 3/2)² + 9/4 \(\le\)9/4 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2

Vậy Max của 3x - x² = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2

b) Ta có: x² - 6x + 18 = (x² - 6x + 9) + 9 = (x - 3)² + 9 \(\ge\)9 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>  x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy Min của x² - 6x + 18 = 9 <=> x = 3

c) Ta có : 2x² + 10x - 1 = 2(x² + 5x + 25/4) - 27/2 = 2(x + 5/2)² - 27/2 \(\ge\)-27/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 <=> x = -5/2

Vậy Min của 2x² + 10x - 1 = -27/2 <=> x = -5/2

d) Ta có : x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 2019

= (x² - 2x + 1) + (y² + 6y + 9) + 2009

= (x - 1)² + (y + 3)² + 2009 \(\ge\)2009 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min của x² + y² - 2x + 6y + 2019 = 2009 <=> x = 1 và y=  -3

Nhiều thế ai làm được

mờ quá

sách j thế bạn?

a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Min_A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)

\(=2\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{2}\)

Lập luận tương tự câu a

c, \(C=5x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{2}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Lập luận tương tự câu a

\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{29}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+2017=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ C_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)