Giải phương trình:
(x-1)2020+(x-2)2020=1
Giải phương trình |x-2019|2020+|x-2020|2021=1
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2020}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2021\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2021x+x+2021=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2022x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2022\right)=-1\)
Đến đây bạn chia trường hợp để giaỉ ra nghiệm nguyên nhé
Giải phương trình: x2+2020\(\sqrt{2x^2+1}\)= x +1 + 2020\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
Giải phương trình x+1/2021+x+2/2020+x+3/2019+x+2028/2=0
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+2022=0
=>x=-2022
Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-2019}}{x-2019}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{y-2020}}{y-2020}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{z-2021}}{z-2021}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
Giải phương trình sau: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-\dfrac{2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-\dfrac{2022}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-\dfrac{2021}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2020}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}=\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}-\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}-\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\ne0\right)\)
⇔\(x-2024=0\)
⇔\(x=2024\)
giải phương trình: \(|x+2|^{2019}+|x+3|^{2020}=1\)
giải phương trình (×+1)/2020+(×-1)/2018=(×+5)/2024+(x-5)/2014
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x-1}{2018}=\dfrac{x+5}{2024}+\dfrac{x-5}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2024}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2019}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2019}{2024}-\dfrac{x-2019}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\\sqrt[2019]{x}-\sqrt[2019]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2020]{y}-\sqrt[2020]{x}\right)\left(xy+x+y+2021\right)\end{cases}}\)
xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa