c: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3

b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3

c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\)  (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. 

$x^4-6x^2+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8x^3+12x^2+6x-63=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+12x^2+6x+1)-64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^3=64=4^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

c. $(3-2x)^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x)^2-5^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-5)(3-2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2-2x)(8-2x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2-2x=0$ hoặc $8-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=4$

d.

$6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2[6-2(x+1)]+2(x^3-1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2(4-2x)+2x^3-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

e. $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)[(x-2)-(x+2)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

f. $x^2-4x+4=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=5^2=(-5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$

a. 

${}^{}-6{}^{}+9=0$

$\iff ({}^{}-3{}^{}=0$

$\iff {}^{}-3=0$

$\iff {}^{}=3$

$\iff x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x-63=0$

$\iff (8{}^{}+12{}^{}+6x+1)-64=0$

$\iff (2x+1{}^{}=64={}^{}$

$\iff 2x+1$

\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)

√(x²-6x+11) + √(x²-6x+13) + √(x²-4x+5) = 3+√2 (1)

Có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\)

(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2)

Nhận xét PT (1):

\(VT\ge3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(VP=3+\sqrt{2}\)

Nên: √(x²-6x+11) + √(x²-6x+13) + √(x²-4x+5) = 3+√2 khi: x = 3 và x = 2

=> PT vô nghiệm

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)

\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)

\(=-5x^2\)

\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-11x+10=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=-22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x=12-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ta có: \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=-22\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=12-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x+5x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)