ĐKXĐ : \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8x^2+18x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+6=8x^2+18x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}=0\) ( ***** )

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x+1=a>-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2x+3}=b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^2+18x+11=a^2+b^2\)

Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành:

\(a+b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2b}\Leftrightarrow2ab+2b^2=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-2ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\b=-4a\end{cases}}\)

Với từng trường hợp, bạn thay a,b theo như cách đặt, sau đó bình phương lên và sử dụng công thức nghiệm hoặc công thức nghiệm thu gọn để1 lấy nghiệm và so sánh với điều kiện bài toán nhé!

HỌC TỐT!^_^

\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)

hay x=4

ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}-\sqrt{2x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+14x+5}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a=\left(a^2-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4-a^3-5a^2+a+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-15-\sqrt{17}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐK :a >= 3

\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a) đk: \(a\ge3\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)