Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2b+2c-a\\y=2c+2a-b\\z=2a+2b-c\end{cases}}\)

Vì a,b,c là độ dài ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên \(x,y,z>0\)

Khi đó :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2y+2z-x}{9}\\b=\frac{2z+2x-y}{9}\\c=\frac{2x+2y-z}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức mới theo ẩn x,y,z : 

\(\frac{2y+2z-x}{9x}+\frac{2z+2x-y}{9y}+\frac{2x+2y-z}{9z}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau : 

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)

Thật vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a,b>0\))

Áp dụng , ta được :

\(\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{9}\ge1\)(đúng)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

xem lại đề đi

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\text{Th}1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-4\)

\(\text{th}2:a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)

Vậy....

p/s: đầu tiên nhớ ghi lại cái đề nha :)) 

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)

a) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(*) (luôn đúng)

=> ĐPCM.

c) áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho hai số dương a và b , ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\text{ va }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi <=> a = b.

P/s: bn tự làm nốt câu b) d) đi nha!

Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a/Áp dụng (1) có

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)

Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b/Áp dụng (1) có:

\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)

Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)

Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk

c=dk

ta có \(\frac{2a}{+3b2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và(2) ta có\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b)

đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có\(\frac{ab}{ad}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d^2\right)}\)

ban kia lam dung roi do 

k tui nha

thanks