a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=-3-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy..

b. \(2x\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2=6x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy..

Phần b bằng bn vậy ? 

a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)

\(< =>2x-5x=3+2\)

\(< =>-3x=5\)

\(< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy.....

b/ ( đàu bài thiếu)

c/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{12}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ của phương tình là: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{12}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(< =>\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x^2-12x+24=0\)

\(< =>2x^2+4x+4x+8-2x^2-12x+24=0\)

\(< =>-4x+32=0\)

\(< =>-4x=-32\)

\(< =>x=-32:-4=7\)

Vậy....

Bài 1: 

c) |2x - 1| = x + 2

<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)

* 2x - 1 = x + 2      

<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1

<=> x = 3

* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)

<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2

<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1

<=> x = -1

Vậy.....

bài nào ạ

À vậy  để c đăng lại nha.

ĐK:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)-24-2\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+3x+9-4x+12-24-2x^2+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15=0\)

<=> x = -3 (ko t/m đk)

=> Pt vô nghiệm

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé

\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-1+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+3}-1+2-\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+3}+\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(a=x^2-2x+3\) pt trở thành:

\(\frac{2}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-1\right)}-\frac{1}{a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-3}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a=a^2-1\Leftrightarrow3a=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\frac{5}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}=0\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy \(x=1\)