\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)

\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)

\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)

\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)

đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))

Bài 4:

\(x^4y-x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^4-1)-(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^2+1)(x^2-1)-[x^2(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2-2x+1)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y(x^2+1)(x-1)(x+1)-(x-1)^2(x^2+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+1)(x-1)[y(x+1)-(x-1)]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0(1)\\ y(x+1)-(x-1)=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với $(1)$ ta thu được $x=1$, và mọi $ý$ nguyên.

Với $(2)$

\(y(x+1)=x-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-2\vdots x+1\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2; 0; -3; 1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left\{3;-1; 2; 0\right\}\)

Vậy \((x,y)=(-2,3); (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; t)\) với $t$ nào đó nguyên.

Bài 1:

\(x^2+y^2-8x+3y=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-8x+3y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-8x+16)+(y^2+3y+\frac{9}{4})=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-4)^2+(y+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-4)^2=\frac{1}{4}-(y+\frac{3}{2})^2\leq \frac{1}{4}<1\)

\(\Rightarrow -1< x-4< 1\Rightarrow 3< x< 5\)

Vì \(x\in\mathbb{Z}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Thay vào pt ban đầu ta thu được \(y=-1\) or \(y=-2\)

Vậy.......

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(x+y+xy=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2=2x+2y+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2-2x-2y-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=2(*)\)

\(\Rightarrow (y-1)^2\leq 2<4\Rightarrow -2< y-1< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow -1< y< 3\Rightarrow y\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

Thay $y$ với các giá trị trên vào pt ban đầu ta thu được:

\(y=0\Rightarrow x=0, x=1\)

\(y=1\Rightarrow x=0; x=2\)

\(y=2\Rightarrow x=1;x=2\)

1/x+1/y+1/z=11/6 nha mấy bn

a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=y\)

Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:

\(x^2=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x=4-y\)

Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:

\(y^2=4y-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru