em xin lỗi chớ em mới lớp 6 thui anh Đức ạ

Cho x,y>0 va x+y=1.tim GTNN A= 1/(x^2+y^2) +1/xy

Cho x,y>0 va x+y=1.tim GTNN A= 1/(x^2+y^2) +1/xy

x,y€0;1]

(x-1)(y-1)≥0

xy-(x+y)+1≥0

3xy-3(x+y)+3≥0:; -2(x+y)+3≥0

(x+y)≤3/2

x+y=3xy=>9(xy)^2-4(xy)≥0=> xy≥4/9

=>(x+y)€[4/3;3/2]

P=x^2+y^2-4xy=(x+y)^2-6xy=(x+y)^2-2(x+y)=[(x+y-1]^2-1

Pmin=(4/3-1)^2-1=1/9-1=-8/9

khi x+y=4 /3; xy=4/9

x=y=2/3

Pmax=(3/2-1)^2-1=1/4-1=-3/4

khi x or y =1

(x,y)=(1,1/2);(1/2;1)

\(P=x^2+y^2-4xy\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-4xy\)

\(P=\left(3xy\right)^2-6xy\)

\(P=\left(3xy\right)^2-2.3xy.1+1-1\)

\(P=\left(3xy-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3xy-1=0\Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

vậy MIN \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\ge4+2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 0,5

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhia.cop.xki

\(\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le2\Rightarrow-2\le x+y\le2\)

Cách làm khác:

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(x+y=-\sqrt{2}\text{ khi }x=y=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> GTNN của x +  y là \(-\sqrt{2}\)

\(x+y=\sqrt{2}\text{ khi }x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\text{ của }x+y\text{ là }\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)