\(\sqrt{4+20x}=3x+2\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=9x^2+12x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \sqrt{2x+5}=x+1\left(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-2\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{4+20x}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=\left(3x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4+20x=9x^2+12x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4-20x+9x^2+12x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoặcx=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+5}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+5=x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{20x+4}=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4=20x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)

hay \(x\le3\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(x^6-6x^5+15x^4-20x^3+15x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-x^5-5x^5+5x^4+10x^4-10x^3-10x^3+10x^2+5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)-5x^4\left(x-1\right)+10x^3\left(x-1\right)-10x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5-5x^4+10x^3-10x^2+5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^5-x^4-4x^4+4x^3+6x^3-6x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-3x-x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4\left[x^2-2x+1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^6=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

Ta có:

2(a − 1)x − a(x − 1) = 2a + 3

⇔(a − 2)x = a + 3       (3)

Do đó, khi a = 2, phương trình (2) tương đương với phương trình 0x = 5.

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên phương trình (2) vô nghiệm.

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

a: =>\(\dfrac{5x-15+4x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9x-23}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

=>9x^2-23x=x^2-5x+6

=>8x^2-18x-6=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{129}}{8}\)

b: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)

=>216x+18=275x-100

=>-59x=-118

=>x=2

Giải mẫu chi tiết cho bài này nhé 

Đk:\(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot5x+5^2}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)

*)Xét \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2x-5\)

thì \(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)  (thỏa)

*)Xét \(x< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|< 0\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=-\left(2x-5\right)=-2x+5\)

thì \(\Leftrightarrow-2x+5=5-2x\Leftrightarrow0=0\) vậy luôn đúng

\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)(*)

+) Với x < 5/2

(*) <=> -( 2x - 5 ) = 5 - 2x

     <=> 5 - 2x = 5 - 2x ( đúng ∀ x < 5/2 ) (1)

+) Với x ≥ 5/2

(*) <=> 2x - 5 = 5 - 2x

     <=> 2x + 2x = 5 + 5

     <=> 4x = 10

     <=> x = 10/4 = 5/2 ( tm ) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => Nghiệm của phương trình là x ≤ 5/2