\(a,x=2\Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot4-4\cdot2-1=12-8-1=3\\ b,B=x^3-1-2x+x^2-2+x-x^3=x^2-x-3\\ c,C=B-A=x^2-x-3-3x^2+3x+1=-2x^2-2x-2\\ C=-2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C_{max}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1, a) 

Ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Thay x=99 vào ta có:

\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=101 vào ta có:

\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)

tìm gí trị nhỏ nhất 

Ta có \(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là \(\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(B=4x^2-3x+2=4x^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{23}{16}=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}\ge\frac{23}{16}\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{23}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy giá trị nhhor nhất của B là \(\frac{23}{16}\)tại \(x=\frac{3}{8}\)

Ta có \(C=3x^2+x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là \(-\frac{13}{12}\)tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

tìm giá trị lớn nhất

Ta có \(A=x+1-x^2=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A là \(\frac{5}{4}\)tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

A = x^2 - 4x + 12 = x^2 - 4x + 4 +  8 = ( x+ 2 )^2 + 8 >= 8 ( với mọi x)

VẬy GTNN của BT klaf 8 khi x - 2 = 0 => x = 2 

b) 1 + 6x - x^2 = - ( x^2 - 6x - 1 ) = - ( x^2 - 6x + 9 - 10 )=- ( x - 3 )^2 + 10  <= -10 

VẬy GTLN là -10 khi x = 3

sửa lại:

a)  \(A=x^2-4x+12\)

         \(=\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+8\)

         \(=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\)

      mà (x + 2)²  > 0

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = 8 tại x = 2

   b) \(A=1+6x-x^2\)

            \(=-\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)+10\)

            \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)

 mà  -(x - 3)²  < 0

 Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A = 10 tại x = 3

hay đó

\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)

\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2

\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2

\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x

=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)

a) Sửa đề: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|=101x\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow101x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Khi \(x\ge0\)thì: \(pt\Leftrightarrow x-1+x-2+x-3+...+x-100=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1+2+3+...+100=5050\Leftrightarrow x=-5050\)

b) \(A=3x-x^2-4\)

\(A=3x-x^2-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(A=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)