Tìm x ∈ N

a) 2x chia hết cho 12 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(12) 

2x chia hết cho 30 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(30) 

Mà x có hai chữ số ⇒ 10 ≤ x ≤ 99 

\(\Rightarrow2x\in BC\left(12;30\right)\)

Mà: \(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;96;108;...\right\}\)

\(B\left(30\right)=\left\{0;30;60;90;120;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC\left(12;30\right)=\left\{0;60;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=60\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=30\)

b) \(9^{x+2}-9^{x+1}+9^x=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(9^2-9+1\right)=957\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(81-8\right)=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot73=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vì  \(\left(9x^2-1\right)^2\ge0;\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)^2+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)

Để \(\left(9x^2-1\right)^2+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x^2-1=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-9x+20}+\frac{2x-2}{x^2-6x+8}+\frac{3x-3}{x^2-x-2}+\frac{4x-4}{x^2+6x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{10}{x^2-25}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)  

PS: Điều kiện xác đinh bạn tự làm nhé 

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

\(12x+10=22\)

\(12x=22-10\)

\(12x=12\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

\(-34+40x=16\)

\(40x=16+34\)

\(40x=50\)

\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)

\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)

\(3x+1=2\)

\(3x=2-1\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

dit me may

\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x+\frac{121}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=54\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{2}\right)^2=\frac{225}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{225}{4}}\\x+\frac{11}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{225}{4}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\\x+\frac{11}{2}=-\frac{25}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{5}\times\frac{2x-3}{6}-\frac{3x-10}{15}\times\frac{4x^2+3}{3}=\frac{22x^2}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{45}=\frac{22x^2}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2\left(2x-3\right)}{90}-\frac{2\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{90}=\frac{44x^2}{90}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)=44x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-36x^2-2\left(12x^3+9x-40x^2-30\right)=44x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-36x^2-24x^3-18x+80x^2+60=44x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^3-36x^2-24x^3-18x+80x^2-44x^2=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(24x^3-24x^3\right)+\left(-36x^2+80x^2-44x^2\right)-18x=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-60}{-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)