a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

=0

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3\times6}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}+\dfrac{8\times2}{15\times2}\\ =\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{16}{30}\\ =\dfrac{49}{30}\\ \dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}\\ =\dfrac{11}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ =\dfrac{6}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{9}\\=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{16}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1\times9}{6\times9}+\dfrac{16\times2}{27\times2}\\ =\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{32}{54}\\ =\dfrac{41}{54}.\)

24: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

hay x=-5

1: \(=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{16}{15}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=0\)

2: \(=\dfrac{29}{9}\left(15+\dfrac{4}{7}-8-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{9}\cdot\left(7\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}\right)=\dfrac{20}{9}\cdot18=40\)

a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2

b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5

c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7

=1+2=3

d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4

=1+1+2

=4

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

============

\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)

\(=2+3\)

\(=5\)

====================

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

===============

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=1+1+2\)

\(=4\)

133/99

quy đòng r tính nha ra \(\dfrac{199}{33}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-19}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{46}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}-\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{-23}{18}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{1}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot12-7+22}{12}=\dfrac{75}{12}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-3;-5;-7\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+12x+35+x^2+8x+7+x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+24x+45}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x^2+24x+45\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow27=x^2+8x+7\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-10\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)