Từ giả thiết ta suy ra ab=c²

Thay số vào ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)

=> đcpcm

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Ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\right)\left[\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\right]\)

\(\ge\left[\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+2c}.\left(b+2\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c+2a}.\left(c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+2b}.\left(a+2b\right)}\right]^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\right)\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+2c}+\frac{b^2}{c+2a}+\frac{c^2}{a+2b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Xét TS

Có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^2 + c^3 - 3abc - 3a^2b - 3ab^2 = (a + b)^3 + c^3 - 3ab(a + b + c) = (a + b + c)(  (a+b)^2 + (a + b)c + c^2 - 3abc) = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ac) 

Rút gọn TS/MS được kết quả = a + b + c = 2009 => điều phải chứng minh

\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^2=2+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=.2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}=\frac{abc}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)

=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)

=> a+b+c=abc

cho 1/a+1/b+1/c=2  va :a+b+c=abc

.chung minh rang: 

.

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow c^2=ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)

C, d của VT đâu b