1 . She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.

2. The police asked Nam to move his car.

3. He told me not to leave trash on the street.

4. He told me not to drive too fast.

5. The man asked the secretary to give the manager this document.

câu 5 this=>that nhé BÌNH HÒA QUANG.

put the following command and requests into reported speech

21. " please take these books to my classroom"

she told me to take those books to her classroom

22. " can you buy me some soap on your way home?"

my mother asked me if I could buy her some soap on my way home

23. " please turn on the radio for me?"

Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for Ba

24. " could you do the washing up for me?"

Van's mother asked her if she could do the washing up for her mother

25. " can you make me some cool drink?"

he asked Lan if Lan could make he some cool drink

26. " please clean up the room before you leave"

her mother asked her to clean up the room before she leave

27. " don't eat green fruit"

she told them not to eat green fruit

28. "don't stay up late"

his daddy told him not to stay up late

29. " can you help us with these new words?"

they asked us if we could help them with those new words

30. " could you lend me your dictionary?'

Tam asked me if I could lend Tam my dictionary

put the following command and requests into reported speech

21. " please take these books to my classroom"

she told me...to take those books to her classroom.....

22. " can you buy me some soap on your way home?"

my mother asked me.....to buy her some soap on my way home.......

23. " please turn on the radio for me?"

Ba told Lan...to turn on the radio for him........

24. " could you do the washing up for me?"

Van's mother asked her...if she could do the washing up for her.......

25. " can you make me some cool drink?"

he asked Lan...if she could make him some cool drink......

26. " please clean up the room before you leave"

her mother asked her..to clean up the room before she left.....

27. " don't eat green fruit"

she told them..not to eat green fruit....

28. "don't stay up late"

his daddy told him....not to stay up late.......

29. " can you help us with these new words?"

they asked us...if we could help them with those new words.....

30. " could you lend me your dictionary?'

Tam asked me....if I could lend her my dictionary.....

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

1 '' Iam going to hanoi tomorrow '' he said

He said that he was going to Hanoi the following day

2 ''I need your help'' Ba said to me

->Ba said to me that  he needed my help

3'' Don't close those windows'' She asked me

->She asked me not to close those windows

4 ''Do your homework now'' he told his childern

->He told his children to do their homework then

5'' Can you wait for me here , please?'' he asked us

->He asked us to wait for him there

7'' You should help your mother with the house work'' He told me

->He told me that I should help my mother with the housework

8'' Are you reading a book now?'' I asked mother

->I asked mother if she was reading a book then

9 ''Did you buy this book yesterday ? ''She asked the boy

->She asked the boy if he had bought that book the previous day

1. He asked Mai to prepare for the text the next day.

2. Tom told me not to forget to bring him a cake.

3. He asked her to open her books.

4. He told her to show him her tickets.

5. I asked him to phone him that night.

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me

=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother

2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her

=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card

3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me 

=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank

4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd

=>he advised Tan to  practice speaking English everyday

5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "

=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully

1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother

2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card

3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank

4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday

5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully

1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me

-> Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.

2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her

-> The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.

3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me 

-> He asked me to show him the way to the bank.

4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd

-> He advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday.

5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "

-> She told Hung to read that sentence more carefully.

21. “Please take these books to my classroom”.

=>She told me to take those books to her classroom

22. “Can you buy me some soap on your way home?”

=>My mother asked me If I bought her some soap on my way home

23. “Please turn on the radio for me?”

=>Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for him

24. “Could you do the washing up for me?”

=>Van’s mother asked her to do the washing up for her.

25. “Can you make me some cool drink?”

=>He asked Lan If she made him some cool drink.

26. “Please clean up the room before you leave”

=>Her mother asked her to clean up the room ago her left.

27. “Don’t eat green fruit”

=>She told them not to eat green fruit

28. “Don’t stay up late”

=>Hid daddy told him not to stay up late

29. “Can you help us with these new words?”

=>They asked us to help them with those new words

30. “Could you lend me your dictionary?”

=>Tam asked me to lend her my dictionary.

1. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me

=> Paul asked me to give Nam his message

2. " Don't ask me about it ! ", Lam said to me

=> Lam asked me not to ask him about it.

3. " Please, keep silent during the meeting !, Jane said to everybody

=> Jane asked everybody to keep silent during the meeting.

4. " Can you put the little in the trash can ? , She said to me

She asked me if I could put the little in the trash can.

5. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper, " the teacher told us

=> The teacher told us to write our composition on a sheet of paper.

6. " Please, don't smoke on the bus !", the conductor said to everybody

=> The conductor asked everybody not to smoke on the bus.

7. " Don't use my computer again !", Tom told his brother

=> Tom told his brother not to use his computer again.

8. " Can you turn down the music, please ?", Sheila said to her sister

 

9. " Don't dye your hari !", Mr. Tam said to his daughter

 

10. " Stay away from bad friends !", Mr. Hai said to his son

 

1. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me

=> Paul asked me to give Nam his message

2. " Don't ask me about it ! ", Lam said to me

=> Lam asked me not to ask him about it.

3. " Please, keep silent during the meeting !, Jane said to everybody

=> Jane asked everybody to keep silent during the meeting.

4. " Can you put the little in the trash can ? , She said to me

She asked me if I could put the little in the trash can.

5. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper, " the teacher told us

=> The teacher told us to write our composition on a sheet of paper.

6. " Please, don't smoke on the bus !", the conductor said to everybody

=> The conductor asked everybody not to smoke on the bus.

7. " Don't use my computer again !", Tom told his brother

=> Tom told his brother not to use his computer again.

8. " Can you turn down the music, please ?", Sheila said to her sister

=> Sheila asked her sister if she could turn down the music.

9. " Don't dye your hari !", Mr. Tam said to his daughter

=> Mr.Tam asked his daughter not to dye her hari.

10. " Stay away from bad friends !", Mr. Hai said to his son

=> Mr.Hai asked his son to stay away from bad friends.