\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

Thay x = 1 ; y = -1 ta đc

\(\dfrac{1}{2}.1\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}.1\left(-1\right)+1\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{4}-1=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+8y=12\\4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=6\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3-2y=3-2\cdot2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2x-y=5+4\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\x-5y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-x+5y=5+9=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{4x-3y}{4.2-3.3}=\dfrac{-2}{8-9}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(2x=5y=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{42}{7}=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=-6\Rightarrow y=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=-6\Rightarrow x=-30\)

Bài `10`

`a,` Ta có : `x/2=y/3=>(4x)/8 =(3y)/9`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`(4x)/8 =(3y)/9=(4x-3y)/(8-9)=(-2)/(-1)=2`

`=> x/2=2=>x=2.2=4`

`=>y/3=2=>y=2.3=6`

`b,` Ta có : `2x=5y=>x/5=y/2`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/5=y/2=(x+y)/(5+2)=-42/7=-6`

`=>x/5=-6=>x=-6.5=-30`

`=>y/2=-6=>y=-6.2=-12`

Bài `11`

`a,` Ta có : `x/3=y/4=z/6=>x/3=(2y)/8 =(3z)/18`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/3=(2y)/8=(3z)/18=(x+2y-3z)/(3+8-18)=(-14)/(-7)=2`

`=>x/3=2=>x=2.3=6`

`=>y/4=2=>y=2.4=8`

`=>z/6=2=>z=2.6=12`

Bạn đăng lại `2` câu sau nhe , mình ko hiểu `x=y-z` với `15x-5y=3x=45`

`d,` Ta có :

`x/2=y/3=>x/4=y/6`

`y/2=z/3=>y/6=z/9`

`-> x/4=y/6=z/9=>x/4=(2y)/12 =(3z)/27`

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

`x/4=(2y)/12=(3z)/27=(x-2y+3z)/(4-12+27)=19/19=1`

`=>x/4=1=>x=1.4=4`

`=>y/6=1=>y=1.6=6`

`=>z/9=1=>z=1.9=9`

1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)

Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:

x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30     \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.

Vậy x=50; y=-20.

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