Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 41. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.

     A. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. (Bạn xem thêm nhá:

Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, clause
However adj/adv + S + V, clause)

     B. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment.

     C. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed.

     D. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm.

Question 42. “Where is the post office?” he asked me.

     A. He asked me where is the post office.

     B. He asked me where the post office is.

     C. He asked me where was the post office.

     D. He asked me where the post office was (àm, reported speech thui nà, ôn lại nhe =)))

Question 43. Many people think Steve stole the money.

     A. It was not Steve who stole the money

     B. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.

     C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve.

     D. Steve is thought to have stolen the money. (Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt :v, nói thêm tí nữa là loại câu B tại vì stole ở quá khứ nên dùng to have stolen sẽ đúng hơn) 

Question 44. Madeleine wears high heels to look taller.

     A. So that to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels.

     B. Madeleine buys high heels to look taller.

     C. Madeleine wants high heels to make her taller.

     D. In order to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels. (Viết lại câu chỉ mục đích với in order to/ so as to/ so that)

Question 45. I don’t have the key , so I cannot get into the house.

     A. If I had the key, I couldn’t get into the house.

     B. If I have the key, I can get into the house.

     C. If I had the key, I can get into the house.

     D. If I had the key, I could get into the house. ( Câu điều ước ở hiện tại)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that is best made from the given prompts in the following sentences.

Question 46. The child/ illness/ cause/ malnutrition.

     A. The child’s illness have been caused by malnutrition.

     B. The child’s illness has been caused by malnutrition.

     C. The child illness have been caused by malnutrition.

     D. The child illness has been caused by malnutrition.

Question 47. The book/ Jane/ give/ me/ birthday/ lose.

     A. The book at which Jane gave to me in my birthday has lost.

     B. The book which Jane gives me at birthday was lost

     C. The book that Jane gives me to my birthday is lost.

     D. The book that Jane gave me on my birthday has been lost.

Question 48. Unless / you / study / harder / you / not / pass / exam.

     A. Unless you study harder, you don’t pass the exam.

     B. Unless you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.

     C. Unless you study harder, you didn’t pass the exam.

     D. Unless you studied harder, you won’t pass the exam.

Question 49. It/ not difficult /translate /this sentence /English.

     A. It is not difficult that translating this sentence in to English.

     B. It is not difficult for translate this sentence English.

     C. It is not difficult translate this sentence in to English.

     D. It is not difficult to translate this sentence into English.

Question 50. I / tired / because / I / stay up /late /watching /TV.

     A. I’ m tired because of I stayed up late watching TV.

     B. I’m tired so I stayed up late watching TV.

     C. I’m tired although I stayed up late watching TV.

     D. I was tired because I stayed up late watching TV.

Pewrite the sentences:

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.

-> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.

2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.

-> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.

3. Despite his ability to do the joy , he was not offered the position.

-> Although he was able to do the job, he was not offered the position.

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.-> Despite...being disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm

2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to coninue their journey. -> In spite of...heavy rain, the explorers decided to coninue their journey.

3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.-> Although...he can do the job, he was not offered the position.

4. He had worked very hard but he failed.-> Even though ...working hard, he failed.

5. Although Tom was a poor students, he studied very well. ->In spite of...being poor, tom studied very well.

7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.-> Despite...the bad weather, she went to school on time

8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.-> In spite of...my sickness, My mother told me to go to school

9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave hom. ->In spite of.... a big storm, they decided to leave hom.

10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. -> Despite ....tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích: MUST + HAVE + P2 : chắc là đã, hẳn là đã, mức độ chắc chắn gần như 100%, chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc chắn Mary đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy không nhận được học bổng.

  A. Mary có thể rất thất vọng khi cô ấy không nhận được học bổng.

  B. Mary có thể đã rất thất vọng khi cô không nhận được học bổng.

  C. Mary hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi không nhận được học bổng.

  D. Mary có lẽ rất thất vọng khi cô không nhận được học bổng.

Các phương án A, B, D không phù hợp về nghĩa.

Chọn C

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.

3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
 Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.

Đáp án:

Cấu trúc câu bị động kép:

Chủ động: S₁ + V₁(s/es) + (that) + S₂ + V₂

- Khi V1 ở thì hiện tại và V2 cũng chia ở thì hiện tại:

=> bị động: S2 + is/am/are + V₁(ed/V3) + to + V2(nguyên thể)

- Khi V1 ở thì hiện tại và V2 chia ở quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành:

=> bị động: S2 + is/am/are + V₁(ed/V3) + to have + V2(ed/V3)

We think he was in London last year.

=> He is thought to have been in London last year.

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi nghĩ năm ngoái anh ấy đã ở Luân Đôn.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu

Công thức:

Must be... : dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở hiện tại

Must + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở trong quá khứ

Could + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể đã xảy ra nhưng trên thực tế là không

Đề bài: Tôi chắc chắn Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi.

= B. Luisa hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô thi trượt.

Đáp án B

Tôi chắc rằng Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi. 

Ở đây ta dùng must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (phỏng đoán chắc chắn về việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ) 

=> đáp án B. Luisa chắc hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô trượt kỳ thi

Đáp Án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn rằng Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi.

B. Luisa hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô thi trượt.

Các đáp án còn lại đều sử dụng thì khác không phải là quá khứ đơn nên sai.

Đáp án B

Tôi chắc rằng Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi.

Ở đây ta dùng must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (phỏng đoán chắc chắn về việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)

=> đáp án B. Luisa chắc hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô trượt kỳ thi.