a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

           0,2----->1,2-------->0,4

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\text{ax}it}=m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,25      0,5                   0,25

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

Vkk = 33,6

Gọi CT oxit là R2On

R2On + nH2SO4 => R2(SO4)n + nH2O

nR2On=20,4/(2R+16n) mol

nR2(SO4)n=68,4/(2R+96n) mol

MÀ nR2On=nR2(SO4)n

=>20,4(2R+96n)=68,4(2R+16n)

=>96R=864n=>M=9n

Chọn n=3 có M=27 =>M là Al ct oxit là Al2O3

nAl2O3=20,4/102=0,2 mol

Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 +3H2O

0,2 mol=>0,6 mol

CM dd H2SO4=0,6/0,3=2 M

@DoMinhTam nhưng mà nhỡ đâu kim loại A hóa trị thay đổi thì sao

@chemistry  @hóa học 10hộ em với

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M\)

\(GS:m_{dd_{HCl}}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=100\cdot7.3\%=7.3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(a..........2a.........a......a\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=197a+100-44a=153a+100\left(g\right)\)\(\)

\(m_{HCl}=7.3-73a\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7.3-73a}{153a+100}\cdot100\%=2.28\%\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.065\)

\(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.065\cdot208}{153\cdot0.065+100}\cdot100\%=12.3\%\)

a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05         0,1         0,05

\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

Coi $m_{dd\ HCl} = 100(gam) \Rightarrow n_{HCl} = \dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,2(mol)$
Gọi $n_{BaCO_3} = a(mol)$

BaCO₃  +   2HCl  →  BaCl₂  +  CO₂  + H₂O

a..................2a............a..............a........................(mol)

Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = 197a + 100 - a.44 = 153a + 100(gam)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 2a(mol)$

Suy ra : 

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{(0,2-2a).36,5}{153a + 100}.100\% = 2,28\%$

$\Rightarrow a = 0,066$

$C\%_{BaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,066.208}{0,066.153 + 100}.100\% = 12,47\%$