\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 3 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 1

cái này là \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}\times\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)đúng k bn

√x2+2x+3=x2+2x+11x2+2x+3=x2+2x+11

⇔√x2+2x+3=x2+2x+3+8⇔x2+2x+3=x2+2x+3+8

Đặt √x2+2x+3=t (t≥0)x2+2x+3=t (t≥0)

⇔t=t2+8⇔t=t2+8

⇔t2−t+8=0>0∀t⇔t2-t+8=0>0∀t

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

4) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(x^2-3x-2=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\left(n\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đk:\(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2+\sqrt{3x+1}-2=2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{2x+2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x+2-4}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)