\(a.2x+7x+x=-270\)

\(10x=-270\)

\(x=-27\)

\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(=>x-1=0\) \(=>x=1\)

       \(x-9=0=>x=9\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(x+3)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-3

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:  \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\)    \(\left(1\right)\)

Ta có:   

\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\)    \(\left(2\right)\)

Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:

    \(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)

=>x(x-2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=2

\(3x^4-24x=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x^3-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^3=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)