Cho \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{z}{x}\) chứng minh rằng
1.\(\frac{b}{3b+c}=\frac{z}{3z+x}\)
2.\(\frac{b\times z}{c\times x}=\frac{b^2+z^2}{c^2+x^2}\)
3.\(\frac{b\times c}{z\times x}=\frac{b^2-c^2}{z^2-x^2}\)
Bài 1:
Cho x ; y ; z \(\ne0\); \(A=\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y};B=\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z};C=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
Tính \(A^2+B^2+C^2-ABC\)
Bài 2:
Cho \(x=\frac{a}{b+c}\); \(y=\frac{b}{c+a}\); \(z=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Tính \(xy+yz+xz+2xyz\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn.
\(A=\left(1+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2abc}\right)\times\frac{1+\frac{a}{b+c}}{1-\frac{a}{b+c}}\times\frac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
bài 1: Cho các số A. B, c để có
a)\(\frac{x+2}{x^2-3x+2}\)=\(\frac{A}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{B}{x-2}\)
b)\(\frac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\times\left(x^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{A}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{Bx+C}{x^2-1}\)
Bài 2;Cho x; y; z khác nhau thỏa mãn xy+yz+xz=1.Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x}{1-x^2}\)+\(\frac{y}{1-y^2}\)+\(\frac{z}{1-z^2}\)=\(\frac{4xyz}{\left(1-x^2\right)\times\left(1-y^2\right)\times\left(1-z^2\right)}\)
bài 3:Rút gọn tổng sau
S=\(\frac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}\)+\(\frac{2}{2^4+2^2+1}\)+...+\(\frac{n}{n^4+n^2+1}\)
Cho
P=\(\left(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\times\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\times\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b)Tìm x để P<1
c)Tìm x thuộc Z để P thuộc Z
a)\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2x}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}\right]:\frac{x-1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}:\frac{x-1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
b)Bài này liên quan đến dấu lớn nên mk ko làm đc
Cho a,b,c,x,y,z khac 0
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
Chung minh \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>1\\x+y+z=xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(P=\frac{x-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\)
b) \(a,b,c>0.Cmr:\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max \(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+yz+x+1}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+1}-\frac{1+yz}{9}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{ab+3c}+\frac{b}{bc+3a}+\frac{c}{ca+3b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Mạnh hơn, và dễ dàng hơn là:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{\sum c\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}\)
Nó tương đương với: \({\frac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2} }{{a}^{2}}}+3-2\,{\frac {a}{b}}-2\,{\frac {b}{c}}-2\,{\frac {c}{a}} \geqq 0\)
Là hiển nhiên vì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\)
Đơn giản:))
a) Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1;0< a,b,c< 1\)
Cần chứng minh: \(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{a}-1}{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\sum\frac{b^2-ab^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3}-1\)
Hay là: \(\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}\ge\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\) \(\Big[ (\sqrt{3} -1) (ab+bc+ca) +a^2+b^2+c^2\Big]^2\)
Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\) và đặt \(a=c+u, \, b=c+v \, (u,\, v \geq 0)\)
Nếu mình không nhìn nhầm, sau khi rút gọn, nhóm lại theo biến c, bạn nhận được một cái gì đó gọi là hiển nhiên
Chúc may mắn, mình mới rút gọn thử thì thấy có vẻ hiển nhiên thật :))
Bai 1:a)Tim x biet\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)\times f\left(x\right)=\left(x+4\right)\times f\left(x\right)\)voi moi x
Bai 2;Tim x;y;z biet a)\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}\) b)\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3y-z}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
Cho : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\left(a,b,c,x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
CMR : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
--\(Cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}.TínhA=\frac{a^2+3b^2}{a^2-3b^2}\)
--Cho\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)
CMR \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
Please HELP meeeeeee🙏 🙏 🙏 🙏
CHO a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
ĐẶT:\(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}\)
TA CÓ:
\(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)TƯƠNG TỰ:
\(y\left(x^2+z^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)LẠI CÓ:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3.\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}
\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow DPCM\)
tại tui trả lời bài này cho 1 bạn ở trên facebook nên phải chụp màn hình lại nên làm v á