Lời giải:

a)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}))\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{(x-y)x(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(x-y)}{(x-y)x\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b)

\(=\frac{(2-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3)(2-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3)}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(-1-2\sqrt{x}).5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-5(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-5\)

\(a,\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\sqrt{x} \left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)

\(b,\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+x-5\sqrt{x}}{1+2\sqrt{x}}\)

mann nào trả lời đc thui k hết 5 cái nick lun :D

\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)

\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)

\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)

\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)

\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)

\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)

bÀI LÀM

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

1) \(\left(a-b\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

2) \(\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{y^4}{x^2-2xy+y^2}}=\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{y^4}}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}}=\frac{x-y}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x-y}=y\)

\(x^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(y^2-1=\frac{1}{4}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}-ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-\frac{1}{ab}}{ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}+ab-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{ab+\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}\)

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