a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)

c) 13n⋮n-1

13n-13+13⋮n-1

13n-13⋮n-1 ⇒13⋮n-1

n-1∈Ư(13)

Ư(13)={1;-1;13;-13}

⇒n∈{2;0;14;-12}

b) Bạn tham khảo nha: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99050878351.html

a: Ta có: \(n+4⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên 

nên \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(n^2+4⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}\)

a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b, 

1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

Theo bài ra, ta có : 

                   6n + 17 .: n.2

             =>  3(n . 2) + 17 .: n.2

            Mà  3(n.2) .: n.2

             =>  17 .: n.2

             =>  8,5 .: n

             => n thuộc Ư(8,5)