viết rõ đề lại đi bạn

a)

\(a\))

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge a-b-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}+b^2+b+\dfrac{1}{4}+c^2+c+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

a) \(x^2-y^2=x^2-xy+xy-y^2=x.\left(x-y\right)+y.\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\) 

a) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+\left(cos^2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(sin^2x\right)^2+2sin^2xcos^2x+\left(cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\)

b) \(\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx+cotx}{tanx.cotx-cotx}\)

\(=\dfrac{cotx.\left(tanx+1\right)}{cotx.\left(tanx-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tanx+1}{tanx-1}\)

c) \(\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cos^3x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{tanx}{cos^2x}\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(=1+tan^2x+tanx+tan^3x\)

\(=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)

Lời giải:

a.

$\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

b.

$\frac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\frac{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{1-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(1)$

$\frac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}=\frac{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+1}{\frac{\sin  x}{\cos x}-1}=\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\sin x-\cos x}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm

c.

$\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^3x}=(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}).\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}$

$=(1+\tan x).\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}$

$=(1+\tan x)(\tan ^2x+1)=\tan ^3x+\tan ^2x+\tan x+1$

Ta có đpcm.

b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(7-5\right)=-2\)

c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

d) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{7}+\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)

c)\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)