giai phuong trinh
1, (x-2)(x-1)(x-8)(x-4)=4x^2
2, (x^2+5x+6)(x^2+20x+96)=4x^2
3, 3(x^2+2x-1)^2-2(x^2+3x-1)^2+5x^2=0

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-1+4x\right)\left(4x-1+1-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\cdot x=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: \(x\in R\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-100}{24}+\dfrac{x-98}{26}+\dfrac{x-96}{28}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{24}-1+\dfrac{x-98}{26}-1+\dfrac{x-96}{28}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-124}{24}+\dfrac{x-124}{26}+\dfrac{x-124}{28}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-124\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{28}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{28}>0\)

nên x-124=0

hay x=124

Vậy: x=124

\(2^{x+3}-2^{x+1}=96\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3=96\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\Rightarrow x=4\)

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14) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

a=1; b=-3; c=-4

Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=-1\left(loại\right);x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=4\left(nhận\right)\)

9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}

11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (3x-7)⁵=32

=> (3x-7)⁵=2⁵

=> 3x-7=2

=> 3x=2+7=9

=>x=9:3=3

b) (4x-1)³=27.125

=> (4x-1)³=3³.5³

=> (4x-1)³=(3.5)³

=> (4x-1)³=15³

=> 4x-1=15

(Các bước còn lại tương tự câu a)

a)(3x-7)^5=32

(3x-7)^5=2^5

3x-7=2

3x=2+7

3x=9

x=9:3

x=3

2^x+2^2x+1=96

2^x+2^2x.2¹=96

2^x+2^2x.2=96

2^x+2^2x=96:2

2^x+2^2x=48

(4x-3)⁴=(4x-3)²

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)⁴ - (4x-3)²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)².[(4x-3)²-1]=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)²-1=0:(4x-3)²

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)²-1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)²=0+1

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)²=1

\(\Rightarrow\)(4x-3)²=1²

\(\Rightarrow\)4x-3=1

\(\Rightarrow\)4x=1+3

\(\Rightarrow\)x=4:4

\(\Rightarrow\)x=1

(x-1)³=125

\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)³=5³

\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=5

\(\Rightarrow\)x=5+1

\(\Rightarrow\)x=6

2^x+2 - 2^x=96

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x. 4 - 2^x=96

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x . (4-1) = 96

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x . 3 =96

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x = 96:3

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x = 32

\(\Rightarrow\)2^x = 2⁵

^{\(\Rightarrow\)x =5}