Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

b.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=-5.\left(-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-4}=\dfrac{-12}{3}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\y=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)

x/y=3/4

=>x/3=y/4

=>x/15=y/20

y/z=5/7

=>y/5=z/7

=>y/20=z/28

=>x/15=y/20=z/28=(2x+3y-z)/(2*15+3*20-28)=186/62=3

=>x=45; y=60; z=84

Do \(x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow\left(y^2+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow\) y² là số lẻ hay y là số lẻ.

Ta đặt \(y=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\), khi đó \(x\left(x+1\right)=\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(2k+1\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\left(2k+1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1-4k-2\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1+4k+2\right)\right]=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4k-1\right)\left(2x+4k+3\right)=5\)

Tới đây ta tìm được các cặp (x, k), từ đó suy ra các cặp (x,y)

ĐK : \(a;b;c\ne0\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

Vì  \(a;b;c\ne0\)nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=z=0}\)

Khi đó : x²⁰¹⁹ + y²⁰¹⁹ + z²⁰¹⁹ = 0²⁰¹⁹ + 0²⁰¹⁹ + 0²⁰¹⁹ = 0

=> x²⁰¹⁹ + y²⁰¹⁹ + z²⁰¹⁹ = 0 (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2019}\le x^{2020}\\y^{2019}\le y^{2020}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}\le x^{2020}+y^{2020}\)

( em ko biết đúng hay sai làm theo cách hiểu của em thôi ) 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)

d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a, Ta có :

 \(N=x^2\left(y-1\right)-5x\left(1-y\right)=x^2\left(y-1\right)+5x\left(y-1\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

Thay x = -20 ; y = 1001 ta được : 

\(-20\left(-20+5\right)\left(1001-1\right)=-20.\left(-15\right).1000=300000\)

b, Ta có : \(x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy^2-x^2y=\left(x-y\right)^3+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^4\left(1+xy\right)\)

Thay x - y = 7 ; xy = 9 ta được : 

\(7^4.\left(1+9\right)=2401.10=24010\)

N = x²( y - 1 ) - 5x( 1 - y )

= x²( y - 1 ) + 5x( y - 1 )

= x( y - 1 )( x + 5 )

Tại x = -20 ; y = 1001 ta được :

N = -20( 1001 - 1 )( -20 + 5 )

= -20.1000.(-15)

= 1000.300

= 300 000

Q = x( x - y )² - y( x - y )² + xy² - x²y 

= x( x - y )² - y( x - y )² - xy( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) - xy ]

= ( x - y )( x² - xy - xy + y² - xy )

= ( x - y )( x² - 3xy + y² )

= ( x - y )[ ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + 2xy - 3xy ]

= ( x - y )[ ( x - y )² - xy ]

= 7[ 7² - 9 ]

= 7( 49 - 9 )

= 7.40 = 280