a, \(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

d, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

Ai giúp mình vớiiiii

a) nMgSO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

PTHH:MgSO4+2KOH->Mg(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+K2SO4

(mol) 0,2 ->0,4 ->0,2 ->0,2

mMg(OH)2=0,2.58=11,6(g)

b) C%ddKOH=\(\dfrac{0,4.56}{200}.100\%\)=11,2%

c) mdd(sau pứ)=200+0,2.12011,6=212,4(g)

C%ddK2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,2.174}{212,4}.100\%\)=16,38%

á chết câu c mk làm lộn

c) mdd(sauphảnứng)=200.1,5+200- 11,6=488,4(g)

C%ddK2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,2.174}{488,4}.100\%=7,12\%\)

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)

b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

                     1                  2                    1                    1

                   0,05              0,1                 0,05               0,05 (mol)

\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)

\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)

\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)

nCuSO4​=100%.16016%.50​=0,05(mol)

Pt : ����4+2����→��(��)2+��2��4CuSO4​+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2​+Na2​SO4​

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) �%������=0,1.40250.100%=1,6%C%ddNaOH​=2500,1.40​.100%=1,6%

b) ������=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(�)mddspu​=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(g)

�%��2��4=0,05.142295,1.100%=2,41%C%Na2SO4​=295,10,05.142​.100%=2,41%

\(n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{150.12}{120.100}=0,15mol\)

MgSO₄+2KOH\(\rightarrow\)Mg(OH)₂\(\downarrow\)+K₂SO₄

\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.58=8,7gam\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{MgSO_4}=2.0,15=0,3mol\)

\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=v.d=200.1,25=250gam\)

\(m_{dd}=250+150-8,7=391,3gam\)

\(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,15mol\rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1gam\)

C%K₂SO₄=\(\dfrac{26,1.100}{391,3}\approx6,67\%\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{10,8}{24}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

         0,45-->0,45------>0,45--->0,45

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1.100}{20}=220,5\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd (20^oC)} = 10,8 + 220,5 - 0,45.2 - 14,76 = 215,64 (g)

\(m_{MgSO_4\left(dd.ở.20^oC\right)}=\dfrac{215,64.21,703}{100}=46,8\left(g\right)\)

=> n_{MgSO4 (tách ra)} = \(0,45-\dfrac{46,8}{120}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_{H2O (tách ra)} = \(\dfrac{14,76-0,06.120}{18}=0,42\left(mol\right)\)

Xét n_{MgSO4 (tách ra)} : n_{H2O (tách ra)} = 0,06 : 0,42 = 1 : 7

=> CTHH: MgSO₄.7H₂O

\(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15.0,2=0,03(mol)\\ PTHH:MgCl_2+2NaOH\to Mg(OH)_2\downarrow +2NaCl\\ a,n_{Mg(OH)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,03.58=1,74(g)\\ b,n_{NaOH}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\\ c,PTHH:Mg(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,03(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{A}=m_{MgO}=0,03.40=1,2(g)\)