\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2}{2019c^2}=\frac{2020b^2}{2020d^2}=\)

\(=\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019c^2+2020d^2}=\frac{2019a^2-2020b^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\)

Bạn ơi tham khảo thử cách này nhé !

Từ  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( bài cho )

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó :

+) \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019\left(bk\right)^2+2020b^2}{2019\left(bk\right)^2-2020b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{b^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)

+) \(\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019\left(dk\right)^2+2020d^2}{2019\left(dk\right)^2-2020d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{d^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2020a}{2020b}=\dfrac{2020c}{2020d}=\dfrac{2019a}{2019c}=\dfrac{2019b}{2019d}=\dfrac{2018a}{2018c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018d}=\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\dfrac{2019a+2020b}{2019c+2020d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)

\(\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019c-2020d}=\dfrac{2018c-2018c}{2019a+2020b}\)

Sao .... ;-; ;-; 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)

Với \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right);b+c=-\left(d+a\right);c+d=-\left(a+b\right);d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

Khi đó \(M=-1-1-1-1=-4\)

Với \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{2019a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2019b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2019c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2019d}{d}\)

\(=\frac{2022\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2022\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow M=4\)

Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{2019a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2019b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2019c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2019d}{d}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2019a+a+a+a\right)+\left(2019b+b+b+b\right)+\left(2019c+c+c+c\right)+\left(2019d+d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{2022\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2022\)

Xét a + b + c + d =0

=> ( a + b ) = - ( c + d ) ; ( b + c ) = - ( a + d ) ; ( c + d ) = - ( a + b ) ; (a + d ) = - ( b + c )

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}\)

     \(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)

Xét a + b + c + d khác 0 

=> a = b = c = d 

=> M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

Vậy .....................

\(3a^2+2b^2-7ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2-6ab\right)+\left(2b^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=0\\a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(b=3a\) vào P ta có :

\(P=\frac{2019a-2020.3a}{2020a+2021.3a}=\frac{-3951a}{8083a}=\frac{-3951}{8083}\)

Thay \(a=2b\) vào P ta có :

\(P=\frac{2019.2b-2020b}{2020.2b+2021b}=\frac{2018}{6061}\)

Vậy..