\(9.27\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le27.243\)

\(243\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le6561\)

đến đây toi tịt == 

à để xem !!! như thế này này :

\(3^5\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le3^8\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}=0,\left(3\right)=\sqrt{3}=3\)( bt là số vô tỉ nx xem đã )

\(\Rightarrow3^5\le3^x\le3^8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6;7\)

\(9.27\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le27.243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^3\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le3^3.3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow3^5\le\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\le3^8\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8\right\}\)

Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :

a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)

b/ Tương tự

c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)

d/ Tương tự

e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)

f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

..........................

g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)

\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)

\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)

\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)

Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)

Số 0 nha bn !

\(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{13}{12}\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{12}-\frac{13}{12}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{12}\le x\le\frac{3}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;...;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6-4-9}{12}\le x\le\frac{1-3+8}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{12}\le x\le\frac{6}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{12}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{12}\le x\le\frac{3}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-7\le x\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;....;2;3\right\}\)

thiếu dấu ngoặc rồi thánh!

\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

       \(\frac{13}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}\)   \(\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)

         \(\frac{-13}{9}\)        \(\le x\le\) \(\frac{-11}{18}\)

         \(\frac{-26}{18}\)     \(\le\frac{18x}{18}\le\frac{-11}{18}\)

Suy ra \(-26\le18x\le-11\)

\(\rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

-1/12<x<1/4

Do -1/12>-1

1/4<1

=>-1<-1/12<x<1/4<1(dòng này bỏ viết ra để hiểu thôi)

=>-1<x<1

Do x nguyên=>x=0

-4/1/3.1/3< x <  -2/3.-11/12

-1/4/9< x < 11/18

-26/18< x < 11/18

Vậy x={-26/18;-25/18;.............;11/18}

\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{-1}{4}\le x\le\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}:\frac{-3}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-7}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\)

\(taco:\left(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-7}{6}:\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{14}{3}\)

\(\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}:\frac{-3}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-7}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-16}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-14\right)=\frac{-37}{6}\cdot\left(-14\right)=\frac{259}{3}\)

TU DO \(=>X=\frac{14}{3};\frac{15}{3};,,,;\frac{259}{3}\)

CHUC BAN HOC TOT :))